Five programmes, one comparison
Cyprus permanent residence by investment in 2026: the rules and the real cost
Cyprus gives permanent residence to people who invest at least €300,000, most often in a new home bought from a developer. You also need a secure income from abroad of at least €50,000 a year. The permit has no fixed end date, and applications take about two months.
€300,000 plus VAT on a new home, €50,000 a year of income from abroad, and no bank deposit any more.
What counts as the investment
The rules sit under Regulation 6(2) of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations. The current policy, in force since 2 May 2023, accepts one of four investments worth at least €300,000:
- a new house or flat bought on first sale from a development company, up to two units;
- other property such as offices, shops or hotels, where resales are allowed;
- share capital in a Cyprus company with a real presence on the island and at least five employees;
- units in a Cyprus-based investment fund.
The money must come from abroad, from your own or your spouse's account. If you sell the investment without replacing it with one of equal value, the permit is cancelled.
The income test
| Person | Secure annual income needed |
|---|---|
| Main applicant | €50,000 |
| Spouse | €15,000 more |
| Each child under 18 | €10,000 more |
For a new home, the income must come from abroad. You prove it with a tax return from your country of tax residence or a certificate from an independent accountant, and you show it again each year.
Who the permit covers
Your spouse and children under 18 are included. Children aged 18 to 25 who study abroad can apply separately if you show a further €10,000 of income for each. An adult child who is not dependent needs a separate investment of the same size. The current policy does not list parents as dependants.
What it costs
- VAT: 19% on a new home, so €357,000 in total at the minimum. A reduced 5% rate applies only where the home is your main residence and meets the size and occupancy conditions.
- Government fees: €500 for the application and €70 per person for the residence registration certificate.
- Legal fees: extra, and worth getting quoted in writing.
Older guides still mention a €30,000 bank deposit held for three years. That condition has been abolished and does not apply to new applications.
Living and working in Cyprus
There is no minimum stay, but the permit can be cancelled if you are away from Cyprus for two years in a row. You may not take a job in Cyprus. You may hold shares in Cypriot companies and act as a director of the company you invested in.
Does it lead to citizenship?
Not directly. Cyprus closed its citizenship by investment scheme in 2020. Citizenship now depends on years of actual residence.
How it compares
At about €357,000 all in, Cyprus is the cheapest of the main property routes for one applicant. Greece costs about €420,000 for a standard home and Malta's purchase route about €474,500. See the Golden Visa Cost Index for the full comparison.
Questions
How much do you need to invest for Cyprus permanent residence?
At least €300,000, most often in a new home bought from a developer, plus VAT. You also need secure income from abroad of at least €50,000 a year.
Does Cyprus permanent residence lead to citizenship?
Not directly. Cyprus closed its citizenship by investment scheme in 2020, and citizenship now depends on years of actual residence.
Can I lose the permit?
It can be cancelled if you are away from Cyprus for two years in a row. You may not take a job in Cyprus.
- Civil Registry and Migration Department: immigration permits for investors (Regulation 6(2)), 4th revision, May 2023
- Philippou Law: Cyprus Regulation 6(2), current rules, updated August 2026
- AGP Law: May 2023 revision of the permanent residency rules
Related insights
- The Malta Permanent Residence Programme in 2026: costs, rules and timeline
- Golden Visa Cost Index: the full cost of each programme (2026)
- Do Spain and Portugal still have golden visas in 2026?
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